613 $
| |
Marking: | 69123 |
Country: | Russian Empire |
Dating: | 1896-1909 gg |
The original. |
The dish is made from porcelain Dulevo factory, owned by the partnership of M. S. Kuznetsov. Size 150*260 mm. Azure decor and regimental affiliation designating the inscription is made in decal technique and the underglaze. The inscription is placed on a stylized ribbon with braids, reminiscent of signs in contrast to hats, trimmed with strips of gold. The lack of utensils on the image of the regimental sign installed 30 August 1911, allows us to assert with confidence that the dish can be made up to 1910, inclusive. The number of officers in the regiment was about 60, so the total circulation of such items with the families invited could not be more than 100-120 PCs Almost perfect collectible condition. The guarantee of authenticity.
"The Partnership for the Production of Porcelain, Faience and Majolica products by M. S. Kuznetsov" is one of the largest porcelain and faience productions of the Russian Empire of the late XIX — early XX centuries. It was founded in 1889 by Matvey Sidorovich Kuznetsov, a Russian industrialist and entrepreneur from the Kuznetsov family, and existed until 1917, when most of the enterprises were nationalized. The great-grandfather of M. S. Kuznetsov was Yakov Vasilyevich Kuznetsov, who founded a porcelain production in the Gzheli area in 1812. The son of Yakov Vasilyevich Terenty Yakovlevich Kuznetsov continued the dynasty of Russian industrialists. He, in turn, had three sons Sidor, Anisim and Emelyan. Sidor Terentyevich founded the Riga Porcelain and Faience Factory in 1841, which after his death in 1872 passed to his son Matvey Sidorovich. In 1887, M. S. Kuznetsov founded a faience factory in the village of Budy, Kharkiv county. In 1889, the "Partnership for the Production of Porcelain and Faience Products by M. S. Kuznetsov" appeared with a fixed capital of 3 million rubles, which eventually included 7 Russian factories for the production of faience and porcelain tableware. The board of the "Partnership" was located in Moscow at 8/2 Myasnitskaya Street. In 1891, Kuznetsov bought the Gardner porcelain factory in the village of Verbilki near Moscow, founded around 1766 by the russified English merchant Franz Yakovlevich Gardner. In 1892, a porcelain factory was founded in Slavyansk, Izyumsky District, which produced faience. In 1894, Kuznetsov bought a factory in the village of Pesochnaya, Yaroslavl province, and in 1898 he bought a factory in the village of Pesochnya, Kaluga province from the Maltsovs. By 1898, the Partnership had become the largest in Europe, and at the beginning of the XX century, about 2/3 of Russian porcelain was produced at the factories of the Partnership. In 1902, Kuznetsov was awarded the title of Supplier of the Court of His Imperial Majesty. Kuznetsovsky porcelain was sold not only within Russia, but also in Persia, Romania, Turkey, Afghanistan. In 1903, the main capital of the partnership was 3.9 million rubles, by 1913 it was increased to 5 million rubles, the balance was almost 19 million rubles.. The total number of workers at the enterprises has reached 12.5 thousand people. In 1918, after the October Revolution, all the enterprises of the "Partnership", except for the Riga factory, were nationalized. The Kuznetsovs were forced to leave for Riga, as their further stay in Moscow was unsafe: in 1920, Nikolai Nikolaevich, the grandson of Matvey Sidorovich, was sentenced to 15 years by the Cheka. Georgy Matveyevich and his nephew Nikolai Alexandrovich also fell under the wave of repression. They were arrested as "Latvian spies" for correspondence with relatives, and together with their wives were exiled to Siberia. After the establishment of Soviet power in Latvia in 1940, the Kuznetsov company was nationalized there as well. At the end of 1940, G. G. Kruglov, a former Kuznetsov chemist, was appointed director of the factory. The enterprise became subordinate to the trust of the silicate Industrial Commissariat of Local Industry of the Latvian SSR. During the Great Patriotic War, during the German occupation, the Kuznetsovs left the Baltic States for the West.
135th Infantry Kerch-Yenikalsky (Kerch-Yenikolsky) Regiment Regimental holiday — November 26.
January 5, 1798. The Rochensalm Garrison Regiment was formed, it was also called the Garrison Regiment of Major General Bolotnikov.
1811 January 17. The 3rd battalion Podolsk Infantry Regiment was formed from 9 companies of the Rochensalm Regiment and three companies of the Tver Garrison Battalion.
February 14, 1831. The third battalion was transferred to the Zamostsky Infantry Regiment, and the 3rd battalion of the Borodino Infantry Regiment entered in its place.
January 28, 1833. The regiment with the 2nd battalion of the 5th Jaeger Regiment attached to it, was renamed the Jaeger Regiment and brought into the composition of 6 battalions.
February 20, 1845. The 4th battalion was transferred to the troops of the separate Caucasian Corps, and on February 23, the battalion of the Borodino Regiment joined the regiment. On December 16, two battalions were sent out in full force to form battalions of the Samur Infantry Regiment.
1854 March 10. The 7th and 8th battalions of the regiment were re-formed.
1856 April 17. The regiment was renamed the Podolsk Infantry, August 24 - the 4th active battalion was renamed the 4th reserve and separated into reserve troops; the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th battalions were disbanded.
April 6, 1863. From the 4th reserve Battalion and indefinite leave of the 5th and 6th battalions of the Podolsk Infantry Regiment, the 2nd battalion Podolsk Reserve Regiment was formed.
August 13, 1863. Reorganized into the 3rd battalion and named Kerch-Yenikalsky Infantry Regiment.
1864 March 25. Named the 135th Infantry Kerch-Yenikalsky Regiment.
The seniority of the regiment has been assigned since January 5, 1798, that is, since the formation of the Rochensalm garrison regiment, which was the predecessor of the Podolsk regiment.
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